Well to be fair, we did have conscription during the Vietnam War, but...yeah. Our current doctrine emphasizes being a small, professional force and we're able to achieve that with our current recruiting figures, so much so that we've actually stopped recruiting infantry for the time being.
On the issue of forcing women into direct combat roles, the current figures state that 1% or thereabouts of women in the defence force who are otherwise eligible for infantry are physically capable of hacking it. And that's women who are already held to a fitness standard, it may well be lower for the wider population.
I understand also that the projected rate of injury for women in Infantry training at Singleton, the ARA's School of Infantry would be higher than it currently is for men, because of their physical makeup. It would be seriously counterproductive for the Army to force all women under a national service scheme to be streamed to Infantry. The primary focus of this current review is valuing that people who are intellectually and physically qualified are able to pursue roles that reflect their respective levels of the two qualities. Only men and women who are capable of hacking being in an Infantry Unit will be posted there.